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The 5 mistakes to avoid when filing a trademark in Africa

Advice By BPC AFRICA 7 min read15 August 2026

You think filing a trademark is easy? Think again. Here are the most common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

Mistake 1: Skipping the prior-art search

Filing without checking for similar marks exposes you to rejection or costly litigation. A prior-art search is essential before any filing.

Mistake 2: Choosing the wrong NICE class

A wrong classification limits the scope of your protection. You must precisely cover your current and future products and services.

Mistake 3: Filing only in your home country

If you export or plan to, regional OAPI or international protection is crucial to prevent hijacking of your brand.

Mistake 4: Ignoring renewal deadlines

An un-renewed trademark falls into the public domain. Rigorous administrative tracking protects your rights over time.

Mistake 5: Poorly managing your portfolio

Without an overview, gaps appear. A regular audit keeps a coherent and defensible portfolio.

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